Reptile Questions

How many snake charmers are there in India?

Today, it is believed that less than one million snake charmers are still active in India, and their numbers are declining dramatically. Thanks to popular channels like 'Animal Planet', 'National Geographic', or YouTube, which have diminished the fears and awe towards snakes, it has become a dying profession.

What Happened To India's Snake Charmers? The charmer plays a gourd flute and his snake responds. Snake charmers used to be a fixture at Indian markets and festivals, beguiling crowds with their ability to control some of the world's most venomous reptiles. But one of India's iconic folk arts is fading away - and animal-rights activists say it can't happen soon enough.

Why Are Snake Charmers Banned In India? Snake charming was banned in India in the 1970s, however it's still prevalent in rural communities. The ban has stripped many Indians - mostly from Bengal's Bedia community - of their income, with many forming a union in revolt (of all the industries to form a rebellion, surely a revolt of snake charmers is the most terrifying).

Do Snake Charmers Live In India?

Snake charming is almost extinct in India. Many snake charmers live a wandering existence, visiting towns and villages on market days and during festivals. During a performance, snake charmers may take a number of precautions.

Why Are There So Many Snake Charmers In India? This is due to a variety of factors, chief among them is the enforcement of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 in India banning ownership of snakes. In retaliation, snake charmers have organized in recent years, protesting the loss of their only means of livelihood, and the government has made some overtures to them.

What Instrument Do Snake Charmers Use In India? The instrument used by snake charmers is called pungi in North India, or been, while the people of South India seem to prefer the word magudi.

What Is The History Of Snake Charmers In India? There was a time in the past, when there were millions of Snake Charmers roaming the streets of India. The heart-stirring profession of the Indian Snake Charmer dates back thousands of years to ancient Egypt, where one form of snake charming is believed to have existed.

Why Is India Called The Land Of Snake Charmers? India was long characterized as the 'land of snake charmers', bringing to mind images of dusky men with dangerous-looking snakes winding round their bodies while they played the flute.

Are Snake Charmers Extinct In India?

In retaliation, snake charmers have organized in recent years, protesting the loss of their only means of livelihood, and the government has made some overtures to them. Snake charming is almost extinct in India. Many snake charmers live a wandering existence, visiting towns and villages on market days and during festivals.

Do Snake Charmers Still Exist In India? Although snake charmers still do exist. However, it is also necessary to understand that snake charming has never been prevalent all over India. It was mainly practised in Rajasthan by the nomadic Kalbeliya tribe, a snake charmer caste.

What Happened To The Snake Charmers In India? Beginning in the late 1990s, however, the law was also applied to the snake charmers. As a result, the charmers were forced to move their performances to less-travelled areas such as small villages or face legal actions. In 2003, hundreds of them gathered at the temple of Charkhi Dadri in Haryana to bring international attention to their plight.

What Do Snake Charmers Give To The Snakes They Charmed? Milk, sweets and flowers are offered to the snakes, while their owners, the snake charmers, play the pungi and get rewarded with money and food for their musical performance.

Why Do Snake Charmers Wave A Pungi? The charm has nothing to do with the music and everything to do with the charmer waving a pungi, a reed instrument carved out of a gourd, in the snake's face. Snakes don't have external ears and can perceive little more than low-frequency rumbles. But when they see something threatening, they rise up in a defensive pose.

Why Do Snake Charmers Bind The Snakes?

Some people believe that the charmers bind them with a promise that snakes will not bite them or their kith and kin during the period they live with them. The snake charmers also keep their promise. They set the snakes free after the promised period.

Who Are The Snake Charmers Of Bangladesh? Members of the Sapera or Sapuakela castes, snake charmers have little other choice of profession. In fact, entire settlements of snake charmers and their families exist in some parts of India and neighbouring countries. In Bangladesh, snake charmers are typically members of the nomadic ethnic group Bede.

How Do Snake Charmers Treat Their Snakes? That said, a few snake charmers treat their animals quite well, feeding them properly and not maiming them in any way. In fact, some performers seem to have an uncanny rapport with their snakes, the reptiles seeming almost tame. These charmers may even learn rudimentary veterinary medicine.

How Did Snake Charmers Spread To Southeast Asia? Baba Gulabgir (or Gulabgarnath) became their guru since his legend states that he taught people to revere the reptiles and not fear them. [citation needed] The practice eventually spread to nearby regions, ultimately reaching North Africa and Southeast Asia. The early 20th century proved something of a golden age for snake charmers.

Is Morocco Famous For Snake Charmers? Morocco is famous all around the world for its snake charmers. The exotic gentlemen who hypnotize cobras with their flute are one of the biggest tourist attractions in the country. Although very charming and appealing at first glance, the truth about snake charmers is a dark one.

How Do Snake Charmers Make Money?

In previous eras, snake charming was often the charmer's only source of income. This is less true today, as many charmers also scavenge, scrounge, sell items such as amulets and jewelry, or perform at private parties to make ends meet. Snake charmers are often regarded as traditional healers and magicians, as well, especially in rural areas.

Where Do Snake Charmers Keep Their Animals? In North Africa, the Egyptian cobra, puff adder, carpet viper and horned desert viper are commonly featured in performances. In The UK, US and Europe pythons and boa constrictors are used to comply with Animal Handling and Animal Welfare Regulations. At home, snake charmers keep their animals in containers such as baskets, boxes, pots, or sacks.

How Do Snake Charmers Protect Themselves From Biting? Snake charming. During a performance, snake charmers may take a number of precautions. The charmer typically sits out of biting range and the snake is sluggish and reluctant to attack anyway. More drastic means of protection include removing the creature's fangs or venom glands, or even sewing the snake's mouth shut.

How Can We Improve The Lives Of Snake Charmers? Another proposal would try to focus attention on the snake charmers' music and treat them like other street musicians. Snake charmers typically walk the streets holding their serpents in baskets or pots hanging from a bamboo pole slung over the shoulder. Charmers cover these containers with cloths between performances.

Are Snake Charmers Dangerous? Snake charmers often surgically remove a snake's fangs or venom glands, rendering it harmless (but also cruelly consigning it to a slow death). They have also been known to sew snake's mouths shut, so that they are incapable of biting. Snake charming is often very cruel. Even those snake charmers who don't do these things are seldom harmed.